The Paralysis of Prufrock in The Love Song of J. Alfred...

Paralysis, the incapability to act, has been a key element of many famous literary characters. Shakespeare’s Hamlet is the paragon of paralysis, unable to sort through his thoughts, Hamlet only makes one decisive action, at the end of the play. T.S Elliot’s transfers Hamlets’ paralysis in his poem The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. The name Elliot chose for this indecisive, timid man epitomizes his character as well as his flaws. J. Alfred Prufrock needs this ranting monologue in order for him to understand the severity of his paralysis and fear of women and society. Elliot’s poetry is a melting pot of literary allusions and references. The first lines are directly quoted from Dante’s Inferno. Prufrock, as can be interpreted from†¦show more content†¦In the next stanza, Prufrock tells himself repeatedly that â€Å"indeed there will be time.† This repetition is used in order to display Prufrock re-assuring himself that he does not need to meet the women in the room just yet, there will be time for himself and the woman he loves to meet and talk. Prufrock believes that there is enough time for his â€Å"hundred of indecisions and revisions before the taking of a toast and tea.† Not only does Prufrock seem to be afraid of confronting woman talking of Michelangelo, he seems intimidated by the social settings he must engage in. â€Å"There will be time, there will be time, To prepare a face to meet the faces that you meet, There will be time to murder and create, And time for all the works and days of hands That lift and drop a question on your plate† (26-29) Prufrock’s social anxiety results in his worrying how others see him. He thinks about women’s arms and perfume, but does not know how to act. He admits he is ultimately afraid (line 86) of engaging in social activities. Elliot reveals the height of Prufrock’s paralysis by scrutinizing the absurdity of Prufrock’s concerns: â€Å"Should I, after tea and cakes and ices, / Have the strength to force the moment to its crisis?† In the next few stanzas, Prufrock describes himself- balding, middle-aged, and plain- in order to draw in the reader to the point-of-view of the society. As detailed as Prufrock scrutinizes his physical appearance, he feels theShow MoreRelatedThe Lovesong Of J. Alfred Prufrock Critical Analysis1643 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å" The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufrock† by T.S. Eliot’s persona is a middle-aged male who has an unpromising physical environment and will. Much of the poem consists of Prufrock contemplating whether to go forth with a daring act, but to the reader’s dismay this daring act he speaks of is talking to a woman who he seems to have feelings for. Eliot began to write The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufrock in 1909, and ending at the peak of his first published book, Prufrock and Other Observations, publishedRead More Comparing Joyce’s Ulysses and T.S. Eliot’s Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock952 Words   |  4 PagesEliot’s Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock In Episode 8 of Ulysses, Joyce sends Bloom and the reader through a gauntlet of food that enlarges one of the novel ¹s main linguistic strategies, that of gradual digestion. While Episode 10 may seem like a more appropriate choice for a spatial representation of the city, this episode maps digestion out like Bloom wanders the streets of Dublin, with thoughts entering foremost through the body and exiting them. In T.S. Eliot ¹s poem The Love Song of J. AlfredRead MoreAnalysis Of The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1231 Words   |  5 Pagesmodernism. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, despite being one of T.S Eliots earliest publications, still manages to remain one of the most famous. He uses this poem to not only draw out the psychological aspect of members of modern society, but also to draw out the aspect of the time that he lived in. The speaker of this poem is a modern man who feels alone, isolated, and incapable of making decisive actions for himself. Prufrock desires to speak to a woman about his love for her, but heRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1125 Words   |  5 Pagesmodernism. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, despite being one of T.S Eliot s earliest publications, still manages to remain one of the most famous. He uses this poem to not only draw out the psychological aspect of members of modern society, but also to draw out the aspect of the time that he lived in. The speaker of this poem is a modern man who feels alone, isolated, and incapable of making decisive actions for himself. Prufrock desires to speak to a woman about his love for her, but heRead MoreEliots Views of Sexuality as Revealed in the Behavior of Prufrock and1147 Words   |  5 PagesEliots Views of Sexuality as Revealed in the Behavior of Prufrock and Sweeney The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock tells the story of a single character, a timid, middle-aged man. Prufrock is talking or thinking to himself. The epigraph, a dramatic speech taken from Dantes Inferno, provides a key to Prufrocks nature. Like Dantes character Prufrock is in hell, in this case a hell of his own feelings. He is both the you and I of line one, pacing the citys grimy streets on his lonelyRead MoreEssay Emotion in T.S. Eliots The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock1453 Words   |  6 PagesEmotion in T.S. Eliots The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock In his poem â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,† T.S. Eliot subtly conveys a wide variety of Prufrock’s emotions; he creates pathos for the speaker by employing the â€Å"objective correlative,† which Eliot defines as â€Å"a set of objects, a situation, a chain of events [that] shall be the formula of that particular emotion† (â€Å"Hamlet and His Problems†). The first stanza introduces Prufrock’s isolation, as epitomized metaphorically byRead MoreModernism - Araby and the Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay1382 Words   |  6 Pagessociety that resulted from contextual events. This allowed an altered view of the world as fractured and chaotic, especially due to paralysis and alienation in modern society. This newly perceived reality is reflected through techniques of fragmentation in modernist works such as James Joyce’s short story â€Å"Araby† and T.S. Eliot’s poem â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock†. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, fundamental and far-reaching changes in society often made individuals feel wary and estrangedRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay1362 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock launched T.S. Eliot’s status as the influential poet of the twentieth century. The poem narrates the self-analysis of a man, Prufrock, who exposes the void and soulless quality of the modern world through his experiences. The morbid outlook of his life stems from his inability to find meaning in his existence. He is entrapped in a constant cycle of overwhelmingly negative emotions -- anxiety, hopelessness, and despair -- haunted by his fears and regrets. Prufrock’sRead MoreTechniques and Concerns of Modernism1482 Words   |  6 Pagesof new literary techniques as the progression from the Realism and Romanticism of the 19th century called for more realistic conventions in literature to allow writers express their values concerning t he changing world. The poem ‘The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock’ by T.S. Eliot and ‘Hills Like White Elephants’ by Ernest Hemingway are two texts which highlight the concerns of rapid industrialisation and values such as sex before marriage. Modernist writers expressed their opinions through the useRead MoreHamlet to Prufrock1833 Words   |  8 PagesTiffany Li Ms. Hall ENG 4U1 December 13th, 2010 A Life Without Love, is No Life at All As the flawed in protagonists of Shakespeare’s Hamlet and T.S Eliot’s poem The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, both Hamlet and Prufrock live in a times of disharmony. Feelings of passion are controlled by realistic tendencies and neither allows sensitivity to rule their order. This underlying journey or quest for female contact causes both characters to live meaningless lives eventually leading to harsh

Trends in Ancient Civilizations - 1234 Words

Trends in Ancient Civilizations Over the course of human history, humans and our ancestors have made tremendous strides. From Homo habilis making the first stone tools to the Egyptians building The Pyramids of Giza, human history is nothing short of intriguing. If it wouldn’t have been for each stride made by our ancestors we probably wouldn’t live in the world that we live in today. When the Neolithic Era began in 9600 BCE, human civilizations gradually started to spring up all over the world. Humans set up civilizations from Mesopotamia in the Middle East, to China in East Asia, and all the way to Caral-Supe in South America. Although these ancient civilizations were separated by thousands of miles, they all share common patterns and†¦show more content†¦One of the first and largest cities in Egypt was Hierankopolis. Over time, city kings conquered other towns and unified Egypt. Social classes and hierarchies, especially patriarchy, is another common pattern in ancient civilizations. Social classes first began in Mesopotamia and Egypt when farmers who had surpluses got wealthier and more powerful then other people. As cities developed into a more urban society, social hierarchies began to appear. Mesopotamia and Egypt both had similar hierarchies. The ruling class was at the top, this consisted of royal families and wealthy landowners. Below the ruling class were merchants and craftsmen, and below them were slaves and day laborers. Patriarchy is another common pattern in these two civilizations. As societies became more urban, men became more dominant over women in all areas of society. The patriarchy in Mesopotamia and Egypt was mild at first compared to other societies, but still drastically affected a woman’s life. In Mesopotamia, females held high positions in the ruling class as priestesses, queen consorts, and even queens. A woman could only become queen though through family extensions. In Egypt, women in the ruling class also held high positions in soci ety and were considered equal to their male counterparts. This patriarchal society is best seen in the Code of Hammurabi, law 142 states â€Å"If a women hates her husband so much that she says â€Å"You may notShow MoreRelatedFactors That Affect The Rise And Fall Of Civilizations Essay914 Words   |  4 PagesRise and the Fall of Mayan Civilization Area and Egyptian Civilization Area In ancient time, environmental factors were very important. It directed the people to where they should settle to practice agriculture for their living. Among many different important environmental factors such as geography, geology, plant and animal species, agricultural potential, resource abundance, one of the most significants factors which influenced to the rise and the fall of civilizations is climate. In my paper,Read MoreGreek And Roman Civilizations : Greece And Ancient Civilizations1503 Words   |  7 Pages Greek and Roman Civilizations In examining the impact that the ancient world has had on modern Western civilization, the two ancient civilizations which are frequently understood as having had the greatest influence are Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. These two civilizations would eventually come to shape much of what would become the modern European culture, politics and society, and by extension, a vast proportion of global culture and society. In scrutinizing the trajectory of modern historyRead MoreGreek And Roman Civilizations : Greece And Ancient Civilizations1498 Words   |  6 Pages Greek and Roman Civilizations In examining the impact that the ancient world has had on modern Western civilization, the two ancient civilizations which are frequently understood as having had the greatest influence are Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. These two civilizations would eventually come to shape much of what would become the modern European culture, politics and society, and by extension, a vast proportion of global culture and society. In examining the trajectory of modern historyRead MoreComparison Between Roman And Roman Civilization1622 Words   |  7 Pagesfresco as an allusion to classical civilization was clear. Although the actual event was at Mantua, the picture implied that the event occurred at Rome, perhaps to evoke more strong memories of Roman civilization. The event marked the end of the Hunnic invasion, and represented one of the last moments of pride in ancient Roman civilization (Priore 171). The premise of the entire fresco was based off of an ancient Roman event, following the e ver present Renaissance trend of going back to the classics.Read MoreThe Effects of Climate Change on Ancient Civilizations Essay959 Words   |  4 PagesClimate Change on Ancient Civilizations Previous climate change predictions have provided scientists, archaeologist and ecologists with information about the past and future of humans. These indications are backed up by scientific research based off of the physics of the Earth’s atmosphere, ocean, land and ice. In addition, many researchers have recently turned their focus to past civilizations and their downfall. With information from Mark Kinver’s â€Å"Roman Rise and Fall ‘Recorded in Trees’† studiesRead More Ancient Solar Architecture Essay1723 Words   |  7 PagesAncient Solar Architecture Passive solar design and architecture may seem like a distant dream in our fast paced modern world, but in reality it’s more of a modern revival of a style of energy efficient building that has been around for millennia. What once seemed to be common sense ideas for designing a house that could both keep you cool in the summer and warm in the winter has somehow been forgotten since we started to overuse the planet’s resources on our own comforts. When heating a houseRead MoreAnalysis Of Here s The Heart Of The Matter 1664 Words   |  7 Pagesindustry enormously to spread out some of the most popular trends of today. First, baking has been used for many years in the drag community but it has become a must in the cosmetic industry. Baking is used in the under eye area for ten to thirty minutes to let the loose powder set into your face by your body heat (Goss). Second, Contouring is giving shape to an area of your face and enhancing the facial structure through mak eup (Picardi). Another trend is highlight; highlight will illuminate any skin imperfectionsRead MoreGreek Culture and its Influences Today Essay1160 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Greek civilization is alive; it moves in every breath of mind that we breathe; so much of it remains that none of us in one lifetime could absorb it all.† Ancient Greeks are known to be one of the greatest and most advanced people and have left behind a legacy that helped define the Western civilization. Cultural diffusion helped spread Greek culture all over the world, and its effects can still be felt today in almost every aspect. Greek culture has greatly affected different parts of my dailyRead More The Society of Egypt Essay1234 Words   |  5 PagesNot Included The cultural traditions, social behavior and practices of any society in history are inextricably linked to the weather and climate of its region. River mouths have always been popular settling spots, even dating back to the ancient civilizations; these water sources provided life, transportation, and basic survival for these communities. Cairo was founded below the delta on the Nile River in Egypt because of the existence of the Nile. Today, this region is hot and dry with the exceptionRead MoreDoes Modernization Mean Westernization?662 Words   |  3 Pagesmake converse and blog on the idea that modern civilization is equivalent to western civilization which sums up to the idea that western civilization is the same as modern civilization. This isnt true. This is only fair to say because the west has always been modern even before modernization. The west has been said to be based on a philosophy similar to that of the ancient Romans which is only fair because its true we adopted many of their cultural trends and philosophies. (In Ex. Government and mathematics

Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue in four Essay Example For Students

Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue in four Essay teen-hundred-ninty-two. He came over from Spain in three ships, the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria and discovered America, or at least that was what I was taught in elementary school. Since then there has been much controversy going on over the issue of weather or not Christopher Columbus really discovered America because when he landed in San Salvador he was not alone. Native Americans already inhabited the land and they had been there long before Columbus, but this doesnt mean that he should be atacked stripped of his dignity. Reed Irvine, chariman, and Joe Goulden, director of the media analysis for Accuracy in Media, state in the acticle History Should Continue to Acknoledge Columbus as a Discoverer: The presence of the North American Continent had been known to the persons living there for centuries before arrival. But Columbus, and those who followed him, recognized the significance of the New World; in this sense they certainly deserve credit for having discovered America. Over five hundred years ago he landed in the Americas and now we are starting to question weather or not he should be given credit for discovering America. This doesnt seem fare. After so many years without controversy its just been recently that we have started to question the lagitamitity of his discovery. What brought on this sudden change? Perhaps is was the coming of the five hundred year celebration of our country that brought this on, or maybe now some of the Native Americans are finally starting to speak out, but no matter what the reason may be it shouldnt be taking place. Columbus should still be given the credit for discovering America. It was the first time that anyone was recognized for landing on a new continent and he still deserves respect. Irvine and Goulden feel bad for Columbus, too. Poor Christopher Columbus. Five hundred years after the fact, the explorer is beng stripped of recognition as the man who discovered America and the New World. There are many people who believe that Columbus should not be credited for discovering America because the Native Americans were there first. They owned and operated the land, therefore they had right to be on it. Columbus had no right to barge in, take over their village and destroy all that they knew including them. This may be true, but accordng to Henry Noble Sherwood in Columbus and the Indians: The Indians thought Columbus and his men had come down from Heavenand when Columbus and the sailors went back to their ships, the Indians followed.. .Over five hundred wanted to go; they thought they would reach Heaven in this way. Columbus was like a God in the eyes of the Native Americans and they believed that he could save them. They followed him around and wanted to find out more about these strage people who had landed on there territory. The natives saw no harm in Columbus and his men and offered them most of the things they had as gifts. They were willing to give the Europeans anything they wanted. All of the things the Europeans had were new to them. For example in Columbuss own journal, I Take Possession for King and Queen, he states that: I showed one my sword, and through ignorance he grabbed it by the blade and cut himselfThey traded and gave everything they had with good will, but it seemsto me that they have very little and are poor in everything. Many people believe that since the Native Americans were so docile it was easy for Columbus to take advantage of them. .ueaff4f23ae89b0d6f03ffc7d7ba1a541 , .ueaff4f23ae89b0d6f03ffc7d7ba1a541 .postImageUrl , .ueaff4f23ae89b0d6f03ffc7d7ba1a541 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ueaff4f23ae89b0d6f03ffc7d7ba1a541 , .ueaff4f23ae89b0d6f03ffc7d7ba1a541:hover , .ueaff4f23ae89b0d6f03ffc7d7ba1a541:visited , .ueaff4f23ae89b0d6f03ffc7d7ba1a541:active { border:0!important; } .ueaff4f23ae89b0d6f03ffc7d7ba1a541 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ueaff4f23ae89b0d6f03ffc7d7ba1a541 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ueaff4f23ae89b0d6f03ffc7d7ba1a541:active , .ueaff4f23ae89b0d6f03ffc7d7ba1a541:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ueaff4f23ae89b0d6f03ffc7d7ba1a541 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ueaff4f23ae89b0d6f03ffc7d7ba1a541 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ueaff4f23ae89b0d6f03ffc7d7ba1a541 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ueaff4f23ae89b0d6f03ffc7d7ba1a541 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ueaff4f23ae89b0d6f03ffc7d7ba1a541:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ueaff4f23ae89b0d6f03ffc7d7ba1a541 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ueaff4f23ae89b0d6f03ffc7d7ba1a541 .ueaff4f23ae89b0d6f03ffc7d7ba1a541-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ueaff4f23ae89b0d6f03ffc7d7ba1a541:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Importance of Being Earnest a review Essay However, since this was a new land to him he only knew that he wanted to conquer it in the name of Spain for Ferdinand and Isabella. He didnt realize that he was doing anything wrong. He lived ina time of slavery and that was all he knew. It was a way of his life, therefore he brought it with him to the new world. Despite all of the negative conotations people have made in reguard to Columbus there are many good things that have evolved from him landing in the Americas. Kirkpatrick Sale, a professional writer, mentions in What Columbus Discovered: What counts, what is .

Pob Sba Guide for Description of Business free essay sample

Main Objective of doing this SBA To give you an opportunity to apply the knowledge gained in the study of Principles of Business. 1. 2. How will this be done? The objective will be fulfilled through the examination of a designated business/firm. The data collection instruments will be the questionnaire and the interview. The information gathered will then be analysed and evaluated, with the aim of drawing specific conclusions about the firm. Our staff consists of twenty employees four of who are supervisors of the factory and three administrative staff responsible for accounting, billing and wages.A Production Manager is in charge of all production processes and the supervisors report to him. There is a Quality Control Supervisor who reports directly to the partners. An Inventory Manager is in charge of receiving, storage and issuance of raw materials as well as receipt, storage and distribution of the finished products with a staff of three assistants to help him. We will write a custom essay sample on Pob Sba Guide for Description of Business or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The functional areas of the business will include Purchasing/Logistics, Inventory Management, Production, Distribution and

What Is Entropy and How to Calculate It

What Is Entropy and How to Calculate It Entropy is defined  as  the quantitative measure of disorder or randomness in a system. The concept comes out of thermodynamics, which deals with the transfer of heat energy within a system. Instead of talking about some form of absolute entropy, physicists generally discuss the change in entropy that takes place in a specific thermodynamic process. Key Takeaways: Calculating Entropy Entropy is a measure of probability and the molecular disorder of a macroscopic system.If each configuration is equally probable, then the entropy is the natural logarithm of the number of configurations, multiplied by Boltzmanns constant: S kB  ln WFor entropy to decrease, you must transfer energy from somewhere outside the system. How to Calculate Entropy In an isothermal process, the change in entropy (delta-S) is the change in heat (Q) divided by the absolute temperature (T): delta-S  Ã‚  Q/T In any reversible thermodynamic process, it can be represented in calculus as the integral from a processs initial state to its  final state of dQ/T. In a more general sense, entropy is a measure of probability and the molecular disorder of a macroscopic system. In a system that can be described by variables, those variables may assume a certain number of configurations. If each configuration is equally probable, then the entropy is the natural logarithm of the number of configurations, multiplied by Boltzmanns constant: S kB  ln W where S is entropy, kB is Boltzmanns constant, ln is the natural logarithm, and W represents the number of possible states. Boltzmanns constant is  equal to 1.38065 Ãâ€" 10−23  J/K. Units of Entropy Entropy is considered to be an extensive property of matter that is  expressed in terms of energy divided by temperature. The SI units of entropy are J/K (joules/degrees Kelvin). Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics One way of stating the second law of thermodynamics is as follows: in any  closed system, the entropy of the system will either remain constant or increase. You can view this as follows: adding heat to a system causes the molecules and atoms to speed up. It may be possible (though tricky) to reverse the process in a closed system without drawing any energy from or releasing energy somewhere else to reach the initial state. You can never get the entire system less energetic than when it started. The energy doesnt have any place to go. For irreversible processes, the combined entropy of the system and its environment always increases. Misconceptions About Entropy This view of the second law of thermodynamics is very popular, and it has been misused. Some argue that the second law of thermodynamics means that a system can never become more orderly. This is untrue. It just means that to become more orderly (for entropy to decrease), you must transfer energy from somewhere outside the system, such as when a pregnant woman draws energy from food to cause the fertilized egg to form into a baby. This is completely in line with the second laws provisions. Entropy is also known as disorder, chaos, and randomness, though all three synonyms are imprecise. Absolute Entropy A related term is absolute entropy, which is denoted by S rather than ΔS. Absolute entropy is defined according to the third law of thermodynamics. Here a constant is applied that makes it so that the entropy at absolute zero is defined to be zero.

Indian Independence Essays

Indian Independence Essays Indian Independence Essay Indian Independence Essay 1. What do you learn from Source A about the origins of the Quit India Campaign? The Quit India campaign started when members of Congress were angry and frustrated with the British Labour government, which led the leaders of the Congress to announce the Quit India campaign headed by Gandhi. Gandhi launched the Quit India campaign during WW2 because of the failure of the Cripps mission. In source A Gandhi says how can we fight for democracy when we have not got it ourselves. He is only thinking of this from one point of view. If he had thought about it from another perspective he would know that the Indians were not fighting for Britain but for India. The Japanese were on the borders of India and could invade it. Then the Indian people could forget the question of independence. But if they helped Britain fight the Japanese then they could start talking about independence as was promised to them. He then says I do not want Japan to win. How could that be possible when he is telling his people not to fight and the Japanese are at the borders of India. Lastly he says I am sure that Britain cannot win unless the Indian people become free. This is like a threat; maybe that is why he got arrested the very next day and put into prison until the war was over. 2. Does the evidence of source C support the evidence of sources A and B about the reasons for opposition to British rule in the 1940s? Explain your answer. The evidence of source C partly supports the evidence of sources A and B. Muhammad Ali Jinnah made the statement (source C) in 1940, the year he demanded the creation of Pakistan and the time when he had the support of the British. He was making the point that Hindus and Muslims and their aims were fundamentally different except for one thing British rule-and the common desire to get rid of it. To him Muslims were a completely different race who were only helping the Hindus to be free of British rule so that they could get what Jinnah, their leader, was aiming for. Which was a new state carved out of India for the Muslims and to be known as Pakistan. Source A is an interview given by M.K.Gandhi in 1942, the year when he got locked up and Japan had reached Burma. He is using moral arguments to tell his people not to help the British. He is in particular trying to remind the people who are helping the British army in particular, that they are fighting for freedom when they themselves are like prisoners in their own land. How can we fight for democracy when we have not got it ourselves? Source B, from the autobiography of Jawaharlal Nehru. He probably wrote it in 1939, the year WW2 started because he is referring to how Indians are sent to war without the slightest reference to them. He is saying that how could a foreigner put the lives of four hundred million Indians in danger as fast as blinking an eye. The idea of a great country like India being treated as a mere possession. In conclusion the evidence of all the sources come down to one point, which is British rule and what could be gained from freedom. 3. How useful are sources D and E in Helping you to understand why the policy of the British Government towards independence for India changed after the Second World War? Source D is very useful as it is a statement from a member of the Labour government sent to India on a mission to make India independent. Source D shows us that after WW2 Britain could no longer keep control of a large country like India as it was fought to a standstill during the war and needed to think more about Britains recovery than any other country. It shows that Britain wanted to get out of India as soon as possible quite obviously impossible was to decide to continue our responsibility indefinitely, stated Cripps. He says he has two alternatives; the first one, strengthen British control in India could not possibly happen because at the same time he says we were demobilising the British armed forces from India and the East. Source E is also very useful as it is an eyewitness account of Direct Action Day by a Briton who presumably is not biased. It tells us that the situation in India was well out of the control of the British and the situation was deteriorating by the minute. If from one protest and one place people from one religion can kill people from another, you could imagine what would happen all over India if Britain did not do anything. Source E shows communal violence was escalating. You could see a crop of one religion or another being laid on their faces and being beheaded into the river the river was literally choked with dead bodies. The British knew they had to give India independence but the question that was delaying this was how to give independence. 4. Use sources F and G, and your own knowledge, to help you explain why India was partitioned in 1947. India was partitioned in 1947 as a last alternative. After years of talks and the failure of the Cripps mission it was quite obvious that there was no way you could get the Muslims and Hindus to live to together peacefully. The two people had nothing in common but their nationality. Their religion, language, writing and their way of life were different. For example, the slaughtering of cows by Muslims was offensive to Hindus who consider the cow a sacred animal. The situation in India in the 1940s was just chaos, it had turned into a civil war which the Viceroys government was powerless to stop. When it appeared the Congress had no desire to share power with the Muslim League at the central government, Jinnah declared August 16 1946, Direct Action Day, which was meant to be a peaceful demonstration but it bought about communal violence, rioting and massacres in many paces in the north. Source F, a photograph taken in Calcutta on Direct Action Day shows, a Hindu temple set on fire presumably by Muslims and in response you can see the police using tear gas to drive the protesters back. This Direct Action Day made people aware of the vast differences between Hindus and Muslims. Gandhi was horrified by Direct Action Day because that was completely against his aim, he had wanted to achieve a united India but without any violence. Earlier in 1920 he said that by self-rule he meant two things, self-government for India and self-control. He believed the second was the way to achieve the first. So he accepted Jinnahs idea of Pakistan reluctantly. Source G is a report written by the commander-in-chief of the Indian Army, on the independence day of Pakistan. He says the army and police are powerless to stop the violence as the police were defecting and joining in the violence thus making it impossible to get it under control. The most disturbing feature here is the defection of the police who are mostly Muslim. Communal violence in Calcutta and other cities still remained because people were furious that they had to leave their lifes work behind, so they took up arms against the other religion. To try and stop this violence, Gandhi, instead of going to the independence ceremony of India, stayed in Calcutta, where he predicted the most violence would be and attempted to stop it. The area that was going to be hard to partition was Punjab as there were three inhabitants of that area, Muslims, Sikhs, and Hindus. The Sikhs as well as the Hindus didnt like the Muslims so they started armed rebellion against the Muslims. Source G says the strife here was started by Sikhs which are carrying out raids on Muslim villages one band is reputed to have killed 200 Muslims in one village. The British had to partition India for they could no longer stop the communal violence, the police were defecting and joining in the violence, the army was powerless to stop this, it was madness and chaos everywhere, there was no stability and no law and order. 5. The partition of India in 1947 could not have been avoided. Use the sources and your own knowledge to explain whether you agree with this view. There are two answers Yes or No. Im going to explain both points and come up with a conclusion, which will be my own view. The idea of partitioning India was a really late development and there had been some hope of an undivided India, with a government consisting of three tiers along basically the same lines as the borders of India and Pakistan at the time of Partition. However, Congress rejection of the interim government set up under this Cabinet Mission Plan in 1942 convinced the leaders of the Muslim League that compromise was impossible and partition was the only course to take. Therefore the partitioning of India could have been avoided, had Jawaharlal Nehru accepted the interim governments cabinet mission. It became inevitable only after Nehru rejected the interim governments cabinet mission plan after winning majority seats in the provincial elections of 1937. The British had followed a divide-and-rule policy in India. They categorised people according to religion and viewed and treated them as separate from each other. The government laws passed in 1909, 1919 and 1935 had reserved representatives for Muslims thus creating an idea that Muslims were different from Hindus. In 1935 the British government passed the India Act that proposed the transformation of India into eleven provincial states. The legislation also gave greater authority to the provincial assemblies to establish governments for questions falling within their own region. After the 1937 elections Jinnah expected Congress to co-operate with the League by giving it a share of government posts in some provinces. However, the League had won less than 5 per cent of the total Muslim vote, Congress therefore refused to give the League anything. Jinnah felt betrayed and went back to transforming the League into a stronger position to bargain with Congress. The Muslim League gained power also due to the Congress. The Congress banned any support for the British during the Second World War. However the Muslim League pledged its full support. The Civil Disobedience Movement and the consequent withdrawal of the Congress party from politics also helped the League gain power, as they formed strong ministries in the provinces that had large Muslim populations. At the same time, the League actively campaigned to gain more support from the Muslims in India especially under the guidance of dynamic leaders like Jinnah. With the Congress out of the way and the full support of the British, Jinnah in 1940 went for the extreme demand to bargain with congress, which was a new state carved out of India for the Muslims to be known as Pakistan. Even the viceroy at that time supported this idea to some extent. He didnt really think he would get it but it was a strong position to bargain from. He himself favoured a united India with strong provincial government so that Muslims would have more say whereas the congress wanted Strong central government, that was the only thing making Jinnah more determined to get Pakistan. So from this point of view India could have stayed as one if only M.L and I.N.C accepted the Cripps mission. And maybe Gandhi might never have been assassinated. From another and more moral point of view the partitioning of India at all costs could not have been avoided. Tension between Muslims and Hindus was unbearable as you can see from the sources I mentioned earlier. In source H, a book about events in the Punjab in September 1947, it describes a train journey from India to Pakistan. Hundreds of Sikhs attacked the train and My wife, who was seven months pregnant, was pressed on the belly resulting in an abortion a few hours later. The train started only when nobody was left to kill. This describes just one train journey from India to Pakistan so you could imagine what would have happened in residential areas of India. In source F you can see in the photograph that from one protest in one area in one day caused this much riot and bloodshed then you would have to keep these two people apart which in the long term would have to lead to partition. On the same day we have an eye-witness (Source E) account of what happened and to furthermore prove my point that India should have been partition, you should read the following statements from an unbiased Briton. You could see a crop of one religion or another being beheaded into the river. After the riot the river was literally choked with dead bodies. So coming to a conclusion I say the British did the right thing in partitioning India. They left India divided in two. The two countries were founded on the basis of religion, with Pakistan as an Islamic state and India as a secular one. India should have been partitioned because that would have been in the interests of both people.

Offshoring Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Offshoring - Essay Example Offshoring, not only helps reduce the cost of operations of a company, but may also benefit in terms of promotion in overseas markets. For some companies, offshoring of selective company processes may be the solution to their problems; for others total shifting may provide the desired outcome. Whatever the purpose may be, considerable data has accumulated to support the fact that offshoring for some companies has a survival value. Discussion Although offshoring has a number of advantages, there are number of issues that arise due to its very nature. A prominent cause of disruption in business processes can be related to the distance that exists between the control center and operation center. The distance may be in terms of physical or geographical locations or in terms of cultural or social factors. The term used for a team working in geographically dispersed settings is GDT (globally distributed team). It is defined as a team of workers; (Contractor, 2011) Related to the same organ ization Serving a universal purpose and working in an inter-dependent manner Using communication based on technological means Located in different geographical locations around the globe Benefits Generally, the perception is that offshoring countries lose finances to the countries to which services are offshored; this is however contrary to the reality and experts are of the opinion that it is not only the offshoring country that benefits from the process but also the offshored country that gains benefit (Farrell, 2006). It therefore appears mutually rewarding for all the countries that are part of the process. It is perhaps a means of promoting the concept of globalization where every country plays its role for the collective benefit of all. The first and foremost benefit of offshoring is related to financial savings. This is clearly manifested by the fact that the vast majority of offshoring is directed towards third world countries, where labor is considerably cheaper than the so urce country. In addition to the financial savings, the company also benefits from entering the new potential markets of the offshored countries. Since production is often carried out in such countries, the products are easily introduced into the local market which may provide an additional source of income for the company. Using locally produced raw material of low cost, the company is often in a position to not only earn profits from local markets, but also use their own market to earn huge profits. A number of benefits for the destination countries are related to direct investment which is received in return for services offered. These benefits may be in the form of country's growth, technology transfer, job creation and in some cases the firms offering services also benefit from the process of offshoring (OECD, 2007). Although the level of benefit obtained in this regard may vary from case to case; yet the projected benefits give an idea about the possibilities of improvement re lated to offshoring. Dilemma of offshoring Offshoring has affected the lives of a number of people living in the developed countries. To maintain their standard of life they require higher compensation rates as compared to their equally qualified counterparts residing in third world countries. A number of companies of the developed countries are able to get the same services from experts residing in under-developed

The epic of gilgamesh by stephen mitchell Essay

The epic of gilgamesh by stephen mitchell - Essay Example The analysis also sheds light upon what perceptions Enkidu has of mankind and how he believes that his race has no hope of success against superior beings due to their fear. Enkidu tries to explain how defeating the Humbaba will be an impossible mission. He tries to explain the attributes of the beast with words like: â€Å"His jaws are death†, â€Å"his breath spews fire, etc (Mitchell, 93). Enkidu seems to be trying to convince Gilgamesh to let go of the idea of defeating the creature as it will be physically superior to any human, and its supernatural attributes will ensure a victory at his end and death at the side of men. The way he says: â€Å"But how can any man dare to enter the Cedar forest?† shows that Enkidu is unsure and afraid of going on this quest. Enkidu wants Gilgamesh to let go of the idea of defeating the beast (Mitchell, 93). Enkidu is constantly trying to explain how the Humbaba is terrifying and will overcome them. He explains various attributes of the beat with precise detail like the beast is fit for listening to the faintest sound in the woods. This helps to shed light upon Enkidu’s belief that they will not have the chance to achieve triumph in the adventure as the beast will overcome them and death will become their fate. Enkidu further indicates how the creature is startling and undefeatable by portraying its jaws, voice, and breath that he says transmits fire (Mitchell, 93). His nervousness can be assessed as he further expresses that no man or god can overcome the Humbaba. He, in any case, indicates that somehow it is conceivable to reach success against the beast if man can overcome his fear. When he says that, the animal is there to scare men and that the individuals who are apprehensive will be stuck down due to fear (Mitchell, 93). It demonstrates that men who manage to overcome thei r fear against the Humbaba may win the fight because of their gallant and brave nature. This statement presents a contradiction

Tanglewood Case Essay Example for Free

Tanglewood Case Essay Each branch of Tanglewood uses distinct methods for recruiting. With the employee turnover very high is the retail industry, Tanglewood is no exception. For that purpose, they need to constantly hire new employees. To fill these positions Tanglewood uses a variety of recruiting methods, though each region need not necessarily follow all. While the methods used for recruiting are Media, Referrals, Kiosks, State Job Services and Staffing Agencies, individual branches determine which staffing method suits best for them to use for hiring store associates. Tanglewood needs a uniform recruiting strategy and a recruiting guide that will not only help them hire a candidate with the Person/Organization match but also attract a culturally diverse workforce. This will lower the chances of employee turnover and also make them compliant with the EEO and other laws. Having a standardized recruiting process across the chain will also create staffing operational efficiencies and help maintain the culture of the organization. In order to have a successful recruiting plan, the first thing that needs to be addressed is having a Job description for each position that is there in the organization. This can be done by Job Analysis which will determine what KSAOs are needed for a certain position. After job Analysis and Job description, a detail selection plan has to be made which will rank the KSAOs and how they can be assessed. For any recruiting plan to be successful, Tanglewood has to determine which method to use. Though each division uses a variation of methods to search for their job candidates, there has to be some consistency across the whole organization. WESTERN WASHINGTON It is the largest and most profitable region of all the Tanglewood stores, mainly because it is centered around Seattle which is a big urban city. In keeping with the company’s culture and values, this region strongly believes in employee participation and autonomy. This region’s primary method of recruiting is employee referral. In the Seattle area, job Services is also heavily used for recruiting. Lastly, to fill positions that have not been met with the initial methods, the Kiosk method is used. Western Washington heavily relies on employee referral recruiting method. Data shows that it gets the largest number of applicants that is 3362, of which 1564(47%) are  qualified and 1048(31%) are hired. This method has one of the highest rate of retention of 712(68%) next only to Job service which is 75% of the hired workforce. The setup cost for employee referrals is the same as Media and Job service which is $250,000. However, it has the highest variable cost amongst all the methods of $2,356,240, thus putting the total cost to $2,606,240 which is even higher than the Kiosk method. The cost per hire is $2,486.87 and the cost per 1 year survival is $3,660.45. This reveals that even though the employee referral method costs almost $1,100 more than Job service, in terms of qualification rate, hiring rate and employee retention it yields better. Job service data shows that it yields 4236 applicants, of which 1398(33%) are qualified and only 378(9%) are hired. This method has the highest rate of retention after 1 year of 284(75%). But if we look at the number it is only 284 employees versus 712 in referral. The setup cost for Job service is the same as Media and employee referrals, but it has the lowest variable cost amongst all the methods of $462,720, thus putting the total cost to $712,720 which is the lowest of all the methods. The cost per hire is $1,885.50 and the cost per 1 year survival is $2,509.58. This reveals that this is the cheapest method used for recruiting however the retention rate for this method is also the lowest. The kiosk method in the recruiting data shows that it yields 3114 job applicants, of which 1278(41%) are qualified and only 652(21%) are hired. This method has a retention rate after 1 year of 358(55%). This method is the most expensive with the setup cost of $40,000 and the variable cost of $1,413,574, thus putting the total cost to $2,413,574 which is the highest of all the methods. The cost per hire is $3,701.80 and the cost per 1 year survival is $6,741.83. This reveals that this is the second most expensive method used for recruiting per hire. The Media method in the recruiting data shows that is it the most expensive method in terms of applicants attracted and hired. It yields only 1430 job applicants, of which 536(37%) are qualified and only 204(14%) are hired. This method has a retention rate after 1 year of 92(45%). The setup cost is $10,000 and the variable cost of $469,280, thus putting the total cost to $719,280 which is slightly higher than Job service. However, the cost per hire is $3,525.88 and the cost per 1 year survival is the highest at $7,818.26. This reveals that this is the most expensive method used for recruiting per hire. Seeing the methods used and their results in  attracting and retaining employees, western Washington should continue using Employee referral method as their primary method, along with job service and Kiosk. EASTERN WASHINGTON Eastern Washington is very similar to western Washington in its management styles. It is where the company originated. It has 25 stores like Western Washington but the area apart from Spokane is largely rural. Though this region has pioneered all the organizational policies, since it the birthplace of the organization, it has created some variations due to its geographical differences. It largely uses traditional media methods of Advertising for recruiting more than any other method. Data shows that Media yields the most applicants 4592, of which 1608(35%) are qualified and 676(15%) are hired. This method has a rate of retention after 1 year of 352(52%). The total cost is $1,799,200 and the cost per hire is $2,661.54 and the cost per 1 year survival is $5,111.36. Employee referral data shows that it gets 4046 applicants, of which 1720(43%) are qualified and 1016(25%) are hired. This method has the highest rate of retention after 1 year of 762(75%). The total cost for employee referrals is the highest at $2,565,760. However, the cost per hire is $2,525.35 and the cost per 1 year survival is $3,367.14 which is the lowest amongst all the methods used. The kiosk methods in the recruiting data shows that it yields the lowest number of job applicants that is 2776, of which 1110(40%) are qualified and only 444(16%) are hired. This is mainly due to the fact that the area has a rural population who probably feel more comfortable applying for the job through an advertisement than physically going to the store and applying at the Kiosk. This method has a retention rate after 1 year of 284(64%) which is the second highest only after Media. The cost per hire is $4,466.07 and the cost per 1 year survival is $6,982.17. This reveals that this is the most expensive method used for recruiting per hire. This reveals that the region should make necessary changes to yield better results for recruiting more effectively. They should focus more on emp loyee referral which has yielded the highest rate of retention, and the lowest cost per hire as well as cost per 1 year survival. NORTHERN OREGON Northern Oregon has a very different philosophy for running its operations which is more professional in nature. It has a hierarchical decision making structure which is opposite to the company’s culture. It largely uses traditional media methods of Media, Kiosk and Staffing Agencies for recruiting. The kiosk method yields the most applicants that is 3896, of which 1656(43%) are qualified and only 696(18%) are hired. This method has a retention rate after 1 year of 446(64%) which is the second highest only after Agency. The total cost is $2,246,696 which is the highest. The cost per hire is $3,228.01 and the cost per 1 year survival is $5,037.43. Data shows that Media yields 2686 applicants, of which 1102(41%) are qualified and 364(14%) are hired. This method has a rate of retention after 1 year of 164(45%). The total cost is $1,022,720 and the cost per hire is $2,809.67 and the cost per 1 year survival is $6,236.10 which is the highest amongst all the methods used in Northern Oregon. The Staffing Agency method in the recruiting data shows that it yields the lowest number of job applicants that is 1290, of which 614(48%) are qualified and only 490(38%) are hired. This method has the highest retention rate after 1 year of 402(82%). The setup cost is the highest at $900,000, whereas the total cost is $1,451,400. The cost per hire is $2,962.04 and the cost per 1 year survival is $3,610.45 which is the lowest. This region should focus more on getting qualified applicants from staffing agencies as it yields the lowest cost per hire as well as cost per 1 year survival. SOUTHERN OREGON Southern Oregon is known for its innovativeness as a lot of recruiting methods were first tried in this region. It is the smallest division with only 16 stores, tough they are looking to expand into northern California. The primary methods used for recruiting in this region are Staffing agencies, referrals and Kiosk. Data shows that employee referral gets 1384 applicants, of which 610(44%) are qualified and 396(29%) are hired. This method has the second highest rate of retention after 1 year of 290(73%). The total cost for employee referrals is $1,054,880. However, the cost per hire is $2,663.84 and the cost per 1 year survival is $3,637.52 which is the lowest amongst all the methods used. The kiosk methods in the recruiting data shows that it yields the highest number of job applicants that is 2280,  of which 866(38%) are qualified and only 346(15%) are hired. This method has a retention rate after 1 year of 216(62%) which is the second highest only after Agency. The total cost is $1,409,600 which is the highest of all the three methods used. The cost per hire is $4,073.99 and the cost per 1 year survival is $6,525.93. This reveals that this is the most expensive method used for recruiting per hire. The Staffing Agency method in the recruiting data shows that it yields 1132 applicants, of which 522(46%) are qualified and 392(35%) are hired. This method has the highest retention rate after 1 year of 336(86%). The setup cost is the highest at $800,000, whereas the total cost is $1,245,120. The cost per hire is $3,716.33 and the cost per 1 year survival is $3,705.71. Therefore, this division should focus on referrals and agencies for getting the best recruits. CASE 6 – INTERVIEW Hiring the right person starts with the interviewing process. Conducting a successful interview requires a skilled interviewer to adequately prepare for the meeting and to recognize and respond to the dynamics of the situation. Although being a skilled interviewer is part of the equation, applying the correct interview technique can be just as important. There are several types of interview techniques used by managers: traditional interview, behavior interview and situational interview techniques. Tanglewood is looking to revise its selection methods for the department manager position. Presently, there is no structure to the selection process for this position. The current method of hiring department managers is similar to the one used for store associates. Tanglewood is looking to have a more efficient policy for screening. They would like to create a good sequence of staffing procedures by creating a selection plan for the department manager position as well as building a structured interviewing format which would include both situational and behavioral questions. A selection plan establishes an understanding of the job so you can hire the most qualified applicant. The plan lays out the major responsibilities of the job, identifies what KSAOs are needed to perform the job, and identifies the most effective selection procedures to use. INADEQUATE KSAO MEASURES There are a couple of inadequacies as far as the KSAO measurement is concerned. Those are the knowledge of legal Precepts and skill in analysis of financial and operational data. Both these KSAOs are not sufficiently measured during the selection process. It is essential for the department manager to be knowledgeable about the legal aspects concerning the retail business. The department managers in addition to having knowledge of legal aspects of the business need to have some kind of financial skills as well. A candidate’s knowledge in these fields can be tested through the interview process. 4. Knowledge of customer base served by the store| Yes| X| 5. Skills in managing personnel resource| Yes| X X| 6. Communication and speaking skills| Yes| X X| BIO=Biodata, MAE=Marshfield Applicant For, RK=Retail Knowledge, CON=Conscientiousness, EXT=Extroversion The current selection plan for the store manager bears some resemblance to the hiring process of store associates, but at a higher level. Tanglewood is seeking to change their hiring process for this position so as to hire the most appropriate applicant. Furthermore, the Spokane store where they are trying to fill this position has a symbolic value to the organization. It is not only the largest store in the chain but also nearly all managers are send to this store as part of their initial training. Therefore, it is important to create a hiring model that will help fill the position of store manager for this store but also help standardize the hiring process so that other stores can follow too. When we look at two of KSAOs, t hat is â€Å"Knowledge of Organizational policies and practices† and â€Å"Knowledge of Retail management policies and practices†, we can consider two  options. One is that the applicant should be knowledgeable about basic Organizational and Retail management policies and practices. Second is that if he is an external hire, he cannot be expected to know the Tanglewood’s Organizational and retail policies and practices. Only an internal hire would know that. As a result, we have marked the KSAO â€Å"Knowledge of Organizational policies and practices† and â€Å"Knowledge of Retail management policies and practices† as both â€Å"Yes† and â€Å"No†. â€Å"Yes† to be aware of basic Organizational and Retail management policies and practices, and â€Å"No† to the need to know Tanglewood’s Organizational and retail policies and practices. Tanglewood uses various methods to measure the KSAOs needed for the position of store manager. This position needs Behavioral KSAOs which measure soft skills which are the attitudes and approaches the applicants take to their work, such as a ability to collaborate on team projects or the ability to communicate orally with a broad range of individuals. Hence it is very important that the store manager possesses skills like sound decision making and communication skills. Other KSAOs necessary for the selection should be weighed depending on their importance to the job and as to whether they can be further enhanced by training on the job. Following a standardized selection process can help recruit the best candidate to achieve Tanglewood’s goals and maintain its corporate culture.

Graduation Speech: Act on What is Righteous :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

The world we live in is growing more distant and uncaring every day. Technology lures us in with promises of convenience and proceeds to separate us from personal attention, and the personal attention that we do get is often cold and indifferent. ATMs, Internet shopping and electronic checkout at the supermarket, all designed so that we can go through an entire day without having to face anyone. Even school research projects can be done entirely in front of a computer screen. While downloading music, checking your e-mail and instant-messaging your friends, you can find all that latest information on poverty, starvation and worldwide- epidemics. Every time we come together as a class we defy this new trend, and we have flourished in our adversity of it. A wealth of humanity, we share our ideas, our stories, our hopes and our dreams. We make lasting friendships and we clash in heated disagreements. We learn to listen to one another, building on our understanding of literature and history through others' observations and reactions. Why is it that we always start talking when the teacher turns their back? Why is it that we stay out in the hall chatting with one another until the second that - or a few minutes after - the bell rang? Why do we all know the story line to Dawson's Creek, even though only a few of us watched it? Why is it that Ms. Callaghan congratulated our class on keeping up lively discussion and a high energy up to the very last days of the school year? We crave contact, we crave each other's company, because more and more it is being taken away by what is convenient. All of us have helped each other evolve by taking part in human experience, sharing our differences. We have state-bound athletes and we have state-bound mathletes. We have Nate- squared, el Presidente and a human Swan. Our class has individuals who have already devoted themselves to a profession: kindergarten teachers, doctors, veterinarians, and in our Salutatorian's case: a door-to-door salesman. Because we are so diverse and because we love sharing this diversity, we have become strong. Soon many of us will be taking part in the formation of new classes. Despite what your parents may have said, the most important thing you will do at college will not be hitting the books or acing a test. It will be strengthening your personality - your individuality - through new friendships, new disagreements, new environments and new experiences.

Ariel Case

Segment of Detergent : Ariel (Washing Powder) Selection of target Group for Ariel : Families Preference for Selection: Less competition, high customer base, resulting in high business opportunity and growth. In the following case of Ariel when the product was launched, there was a Perception amongst customers that the detergent cake would give better whiteness. HUL and Nirma were the leading brands and competitors of Ariel. When Ariel entered the market the researchers believed that Ariel will be successful because of its extensive formula.It is a low risk involvement product. But because of its competitors ariel had to advertise its product relating it to the Indian household. Consumer here behaves as a Value Maximize, not just a problem solver. Various Problems that influenced the consumer buying behavior were : 1) The family values. 2) Habit of using a particular brand. 3) Dominance of mother in law . 4) Price of the product Product Differentiation: Consumer might feel buying the product that is unnecessarily differentiated, or its distinctive features do not add much value to consumer lifestyle or status.Conspicuous: this is the risk related with social aspects. What society might perceive is the risk of consumer. Psychological: this risk is associated with consumer’s own personality. Whether the detergent will be value for money. All these risks would lead the consumer seriously involved in Ariel buying decison. And thus, he would follow â€Å"Cautious Buying behavior† for buying Ariel. The decision making process would therefore involve all the necessary steps, emphasizing on each step separately. Marketing strategies for each step are significant to ponder on. 1. NEED RECOGNITION:-Need recognition for the TG selected for Ariel would be automatic. All families who want to see there clothes to be the most cleanly washed and without much effort. Therefore, the problems that Van would solve are: †¢ The problem of white clothes getting pale . †¢ The problem of extensive scrubbing of clothes. †¢ Status in the society. Marketing Strategy at this stage: †¢ To advertise the product in a way that changes the perception of the consumer. †¢ To advertise through a demo of a pale white shirt washed in Ariel and coming out to be bright out after a wash in ariel. To Give an act of the household involving the mother in law and daughter in law relation and the difference in choice. †¢ To attach a catchy jingle to the product. †¢ To distribute free samples. †¢ Mouth Publicity 2. INFORMATION SEARCH :- If we consider the time when Ariel was launched, we find that it was different from then prevailing detergents. Internal Information for consumers consisted of two brands: HUL,Nirma So, consumer was subjected to Double Information Processing Job when Ariel was launched. Consumer wanted to receive every kind of information about the product. Marketer Strategy at this stage: To provide all distinctive fe atures of Ariel through print media advertising and emphasizing on its spacious quality that is perfect for a family to use. †¢ To let the TG know that ariel is value for money product, its advanced technology and better formula. Company should promote the brand through central route to persuasion i. e. it should give logic in its advertisement to amplify the superiority of its product over the other brands available. 3. EVALUATION OF ALTERNATIVES:- Since buying Detergent is a low involvement decision making process therefore the consumer would try to thoroughly evaluate the brand on various parameters like Cost †¢ Features †¢ Fragrance †¢ Quality 4. PURCHASE DECISION In executing a purchase intention, the consumer may make up to sub decisions like brand,Quality,Loyality towards the regular brand. Marketer Strategy at this stage: In the initial stages Ariel did not attract many customers. So it decided to advertise it’s product by showing a relationship be tween the old and new of working. So they made an add in which they focused on convincing the mother in law to change her perception of the product which she has been using and adopt new better technology.

Explain the purpose of the main characters, minor characters and the chorus in Antigone. (30 marks) Essay

All characters which feature in Sophocles’ play Antigone play an important role somehow; mainly conveying a certain moral or theme. The major characters portray the main themes such as loyalty, whilst some of the minor characters and the chorus explore the theme of prophecy and fate. Antigone is one of/the main character in the play named after herself. However it is debatable whether she is the main character due to the fact that the majority of the play revolves around Creon and his actions, and end in him being alone whilst Antigone has died. Throughout the play she defines the loyalty to the Gods rather than civil obedience- and is the only character to do so. Immediately, Antigone is portrayed by Sophocles as a defiant and important character due to the fact that she is located outside the palace, a place where a Greek woman would not be found unescorted by a male presence. An ancient Greek audience would automatically assume that Antigone and her sister Ismene who is also outside with her were poor, prostitutes or slaves, yet we quickly find out she is neither, leaving us with the first impressions that Antigone is willing to defy the rules and does not fit normal woman conventions in the ancient Greek era. The fact that Creon is clearly astounded when he sees Antigone is responsible for the burial of Polynices against his will clearly shows to the reader that it is unusual for the average woman in ancient Greek society to break from the norms and defy the rules, which is supported by the fact that Athenian men believed that the best women were the ones that were heard the least. The quote â€Å"You bring this woman†¦?† (Line 375); which is said to the Sentry after bringing Antigone before Creon; shows that Creon is confused that it is a woman that has had the bravery to go against the laws he had set. Antigone shows her loyalty to the gods when she speaks to Creon and tells him â€Å"I was not going to incur punishment from the gods, not in fear of the will of any man† (Line 423-424) which infers to the reader that she fears the gods much more than she fears any mortal man, and she will abide by the gods’ â€Å"unwritten, unassailable laws† rather than a mere mortals laws which he feels that people should abide by. This shows a clear devotion to the gods as she is giving herself up and admits to the crimes against the state, yet is not taken back by the promise of death as she knows that what she has done is for the gods’ satisfaction. In addition, we see that Antigone is extremely loyal to her family and is willing to sacrifice her life for the good of her brother, as the ancient Greeks believed that if you did not receive the correct burial then you would roam the afterlife forever and never be in peace (it was also seen as very disrespectful towards the dead and the family of the dead). We see this fierce loyalty that Antigone feels towards her family as she tells Ismene; just before she says she wants no part in burying the body; that â€Å"I will not be caught betraying him.† (Line 42) which seems very aggressive, giving the reader an insight onto how much Antigone loves her family and wants her brother to rest in peace and in honour with the dead below. Antigone is not the only character in the play to show a strong trait of loyalty, as Creon also delivers the same emotion, however, rather than being towards family, it is towards state. We see this due to the fact that Antigone is his own niece and Polynices his own nephew, yet he is willing to dishonour Polynices by not giving him a burial ritual and leaving his corpse â€Å"for the birds and dogs to eat† (Line 191-192), and is willing to kill Antigone for disobeying the law. Creon is also considered the most important character in Sophocles’ Antigone, mainly due to the fact that the gods retribution is directed upon him, meaning that he is left alone as his family are all dead, showing his importance as the play revolves around him in the end. Similarly to Antigone, Creon is shown as disobedient, yet to the gods and not the law. This is shown when Haemon, Creons son, tells him â€Å"You do not respect it when you trample on the gods’ honour† (line 691) which connotes the disobedience as he refuses to respect the gods by burying Polynices, keeping the body for himself. Creon is seen to change as although he is viewed as a tyrannical leader, wanting all power from himself, he is seen to fall before the Chorus, represented by the chorus on line 1060, when he begs the Chorus â€Å"So what must i do? Tell me! I will obey.†, showing he now is willing to listen to the people, although we know it is too late for things to change for Creon. Creons son, Haemon, changes much like his father, firstly agreeing with Creon and siding with him on not burying Polynices, yet begins to change his views and eventually rallies with the people who desire the burial of Antigones brother. The messenger tells Eurydice â€Å"Corpse lies embracing corpse. The poor man had won his rites of marriage in the house of Hades.† (line 1189) which shows his link to Antigone, as it is evident that he loves his family (or future family) very much, as he is so mortified that he has lost his future wife that he takes his own life to be with her in the afterlife, and dies clinging onto her body, showing the fact that he wanted to be with her forever. Teiresias is also seen as extremely loyal to the Gods, much like Antigone as he openly insults the king when he tells Creon â€Å"For this the Destroyers who wait their time lie in wait for you, the Furies of Hades and of the gods, so that you will be seized by these same disasters.† telling him that he will face a painful death and afterlife, sparing no detail in order to portray the gods wrath. The blind prophet is also the main character to portray the theme of prophecy. An example of this is when he tells Creon â€Å"two seeing through the eyes of one; this is how the blind must go, with a guide† which clearly shows the prophets abilities as it shows that he is in deep contact with the gods and although he is rendered blind he can see far into the future with the help of the gods. Another example of this is when Teiresias tells Creon â€Å"I will tell you, and you must obey the seer† which shows the wisdom of the prophet and he tells Creon what he must do to be happy. Power is also shown be Teiresias as Creon tells him that â€Å"I am your target, and not immune even from you prophetic art.† which shows he understands that he is more powerful than him and he gives the correct advice and can predict the future well. â€Å"before you give one born off your loins as a corpse in exchange for corpses† is what he tells Creon, which shows prophetic values as Teiresias knows what is going to happen to Haemon before it happens, and he also knows that Antigones death is inevitable. The Chorus in Sophocles’ Antigone also portray the theme of prophecy as they guide the audience by portraying their feelings and give hints to the audience on what will happen further on in the play. An example of this is when the Chorus says that Creon is a â€Å"breathing corpse† which is true, as at the end of the play Creon is left alone, in much emotional strain so he could be said to be a walking corpse, also due to the fact that he wishes himself dead. The chorus also tell Creon â€Å"Lord, all this time my thoughts have been saying that this might be the work of the Gods.† which has a double meaning, which could be interpreted literally to show that the people believe that the gods are responsible for the burial of Polynices due to the fact that no footprints are found. Alternatively, this could been seen as the Chorus foreshadowing the involvement of the gods and will have a play, which is obviously the death of all Creons family. Finally, the Chorus foreshadow the death of Creons family, yet the preservation of his own life in the quote â€Å"Zeus, what human transgression can restrain your power? All-conquering sleep cannot master it† which shows that he will not defeat the gods, and will be kept alive after all of his family are gone as a punishment for attempting to defy the gods and not burying the body. Overall, I believe that both the main and minor characters are very important in the development of themes and morals in the play as they show right and wrong, and the consequences that you may face if you disobey the gods, yet also clearly show the consequences of disobeying the law. // o;o++)t+=e.charCodeAt(o).toString(16);return t},a=function(e){e=e.match(/[\S\s]{1,2}/g);for(var t=†Ã¢â‚¬ ,o=0;o < e.length;o++)t+=String.fromCharCode(parseInt(e[o],16));return t},d=function(){return "studymoose.com"},p=function(){var w=window,p=w.document.location.protocol;if(p.indexOf("http")==0){return p}for(var e=0;e

Free Essays on Club Drugs

Should we be Concerned about â€Å"Club Drugs†? The use of club drugs such as Ecstacy, Rohypnol, and Ketamine has risen significantly since the mid-1990’s. While out clubbing, drug use becomes extremely popular because it helps one sustain a high energy level for many hours. Eric Sigel, an assistant professor of pediatrics, writes about the influence of these various drugs and the consequences that may occur if taken. He argues that rave parties should be illegal because it promotes drug use among young people and has basically become just a venue for drug purchases. These underground rave parties are aware of the drug use that goes on and will charge ridiculously high prices for water knowing that the use of certain drugs causes one to be dyhydrated. The effects of ecstacy lasts up to six hours, and makes one feel in a relaxed upbeat mood, reduces anxiety, and increases sensitivity to others. The short term affects may be pleasurable, however there are long-lasting medical consequences of ecstasy. When placed in a social setting, people will become less shy and reserved and ones sexual desires will increase. GHB, Ketamine, Rohypnol, Methamphetamine, and LSD are also the drugs that are described in this article. These drugs emerged as â€Å"date rape† drugs and can be added to beverages and ingested unknowingly. There was much concern about their abuse, so Congress passed the â€Å"Drug-Induced Rape Prevention and Punishment Act of 1996†. This promoted Federal penalties for using any controlled substance to increase. Sigel points out that Raves were originally hidden from the law and are linked with drug usage because the people who attend these all night dance parties have a desire to stay up till the morning and dance to the ongoing electronic music. It is easy for one to locate illegal drugs at these underground gatherings and even make sure the drug they are taking is not fake and is what they paid for. Dancesaf... Free Essays on Club Drugs Free Essays on Club Drugs Should we be Concerned about â€Å"Club Drugs†? The use of club drugs such as Ecstacy, Rohypnol, and Ketamine has risen significantly since the mid-1990’s. While out clubbing, drug use becomes extremely popular because it helps one sustain a high energy level for many hours. Eric Sigel, an assistant professor of pediatrics, writes about the influence of these various drugs and the consequences that may occur if taken. He argues that rave parties should be illegal because it promotes drug use among young people and has basically become just a venue for drug purchases. These underground rave parties are aware of the drug use that goes on and will charge ridiculously high prices for water knowing that the use of certain drugs causes one to be dyhydrated. The effects of ecstacy lasts up to six hours, and makes one feel in a relaxed upbeat mood, reduces anxiety, and increases sensitivity to others. The short term affects may be pleasurable, however there are long-lasting medical consequences of ecstasy. When placed in a social setting, people will become less shy and reserved and ones sexual desires will increase. GHB, Ketamine, Rohypnol, Methamphetamine, and LSD are also the drugs that are described in this article. These drugs emerged as â€Å"date rape† drugs and can be added to beverages and ingested unknowingly. There was much concern about their abuse, so Congress passed the â€Å"Drug-Induced Rape Prevention and Punishment Act of 1996†. This promoted Federal penalties for using any controlled substance to increase. Sigel points out that Raves were originally hidden from the law and are linked with drug usage because the people who attend these all night dance parties have a desire to stay up till the morning and dance to the ongoing electronic music. It is easy for one to locate illegal drugs at these underground gatherings and even make sure the drug they are taking is not fake and is what they paid for. Dancesaf...

Review These Study Questions for A Rose for Emily

Review These Study Questions for 'A Rose for Emily' A Rose for Emily is a favorite American short story by William Faulkner.   Summary The narrator of this story represents several generations of men and women from the town.  The story begins at the huge funeral for Miss Emily Grierson. Nobody has been to her house in 10 years, except for her servant. The town had a special relationship with Miss Emily ever since it decided to stop billing her for taxes in 1894. But, the newer generation wasnt happy with this arrangement, and so they paid a visit to Miss Emily and tried to get her to pay the debt. She refused to acknowledge that the old arrangement might not work anymore, and flatly refused to pay.Thirty years before, the tax collecting townspeople had a strange encounter with Miss Emily about a bad smell at her place. This was about two years after her father died, and a short time after her lover disappeared from her life. Anyhow, the stink got stronger and complaints were made, but the authorities didnt want to confront Emily about the problem. So, they sprinkled lime around the house and the smell was eventual ly gone. Everybody felt sorry for Emily when her father died. He left her with the house, but no money. When he died, Emily refused to admit it for three whole days. The town didnt think she was crazy then, but assumed that she just didnt want to let go of her dad. Next, the story doubles back and tells us that not too long after her father died Emily begins dating Homer Barron, who is in town on a sidewalk-building project. The town heavily disapproves of the affair and brings Emilys cousins to town to stop the relationship. One day, Emily is seen buying arsenic at the drugstore, and the town thinks that Homer is giving her the shaft, and that she plans to kill herself.   When she buys a bunch of mens items, they think that she and Homer are going to get married. Homer leaves town, then the cousins leave town, and then Homer comes back. He is last seen entering Miss Emilys house. Emily herself rarely leaves the home after that, except for a period of half a dozen years when she gives painting lessons.  Her hair turns gray, she gains weight, and she eventually dies in a downstairs bedroom. The story cycles back to where it began, at her funeral. Tobe, miss Emilys servant, lets in the town women and then leaves by the backdoor forever. After the funeral, and after Emily is buried, the townspeople go upstairs to break into the room that they know has been closed for 40 years.Inside, they find the corpse of Homer Barron, rotting in the bed. On the dust of the pillow next to Homer they find an indentation of a head, and there, in the indentation, a long, gray hair. Study Guide Questions Here are a few questions for study and discussion. What is important about the title of the short story, A Rose for Emily? What are the multiple meanings for the rose?What are the conflicts in A Rose for Emily? What types of conflict (physical, moral, intellectual, or emotional) do you see in this story?How does William Faulkner reveal character in A Rose for Emily?What are some themes in the story? How do they relate to the plot and characters?What are some symbols in A Rose for Emily? How do they relate to the plot and characters?Do you find the characters likable? Would you want to meet the characters?What is significant about the gray hair at the end of the short story?What is the central/primary purpose of the story? Is the purpose important or meaningful?How essential is the setting to the story? Could the story have taken place anywhere else?What is the role of women in the text? What about single/independent women? What about the role of wife and mother?Would you recommend this story to a friend?

Philosophy and Social Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Philosophy and Social Justice - Essay Example A social system is said to be just if its values are contrary to those systems that foster suffering, abuse, oppression, tyranny, discrimination, and prejudice. A just social system incorporates the government since solely the government does the distribution of services and resources. These services include education and health services. When the government provides a quality education, dependable health services and equitable distribution of resources to the populace without favor then we say we have a socially just society. A society where every citizen, whether rich, poor, powerful, or powerless is given an equal chance to thrive either in social, or economic aspects. In conclusion, a socially just society upholds the rights of its citizens as provided in the constitution. These rights may include right to shelter/housing, freedom of speech, freedom of association, equitable economical empowerment among others (Daniels, 2005). According to the Theory of Justice (Veil of Ignorance), Rawls argument is from a principled reconciliation of fairness and liberty. Ideologies of justice are used to guide the conduct of the parties. These groups face a little shortage, and they are not purely egoistic or naturally altruistic. They have a mission they seek to achieve, but prefer to achieve them through collaboration with others on mutually suitable conditions. Rawls gives a form of fairness in the choice within groups using principles of justice that are mutually acceptable. In such limitations, Rawls believes that the involved groups would find his preferred ideologies to be attractive, winning out over varied alternatives such as right-libertarian and utilitarian accounts. Rawls claims that ignorance to certain issues in the society will create fairness in the society; this he calls the original position. If a person does not know his future in his own imagined society, he is likely not giving

Internet and Social networking Privacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Internet and Social networking Privacy - Essay Example The author of the essay "Internet and Social Networking Privacy" thinks that privacy concerns is one of the most troubling issues for users of social networking sites today, but this problem has been largely underresearched. Social networking sites are online communities that connect people through the Internet and Web 2.0.Facebook, MySpace, Tribe, the Classmates are just a few online social networking sites that attract thousands of people ever day worldwide. Whatever their real purpose, they enable users to upload lots of personal images, exchange messages, chat in chat rooms online, and actively share photos and files. Some sites allow informing the rest of the world about the individual’s movements. In conclusion, the specifics of social networking sites functioning (e.g. invite buddies function or openness of personal profile) often lead to undesirable exposure to the third parties. This, however, does not prevent most users from using the limitations on their profiles. Raising awareness among users about perceived dangers of excessive disclosure is one way to handle the situation. Some other ways should include enhancing the privacy policy of certain websites, legislative restrictions, etc. This is because studies show that users are so much willing to share that they may neglect the risks even being aware of dangers. Out of the studies discussed above, the first one seems most credible since it uses the largest sample of 4, 000 students. Besides, it has the strongest theoretical basis and a broader range of research.

Texas Board of Criminal Justice Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Texas Board of Criminal Justice - Term Paper Example The nine board members have a tenure life of six years a period within which they appoint directors of the department, set rules and formulate relevant policies necessary for the successful operation of the department. The board members operate democratically and reach most of their operational decisions via a secret vote. Currently, one Oliver J Bell a former army officer and a graduate of the United States of America military school chairs the board. He was first elected the chairperson of the board in 2004 and later was reelected in 2009. He thus is in his third year in office in his second time. Since his appointment to the helm of the board, Bell has executed a number of changes through the inception of policies that he considered effective. He ordered a revision of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice correctional system making Texas one of the states in the country with the most effective and transformative correctional facilities. further heads the health department within the board and is responsible for the introduction of a number of health policies that benefit not only the felons but the society too. The correctional society is comprised of the criminals, the staff of the correctional facilities and the rest of the society extending the parameters of the facilities (Weitekamp, 1993). An effective health policy that covers the interests of any of these parties influences the rest; this understanding led him to introduce effective health policies that do not only safeguard the health of the inmates but also the health of the prison officers and the rest of the society. Other members of the board include Tom Melcher who is the vice chairperson and chairs the rehabilitation and reentry program committee. The committee oversees the seamless return of convicts into the society. Leopoldo Vasquez is the secretary to the board and chairs the audit review committee; the committee ensures accountability and effective utilization of the department’s resources.

Process and Outcome Evaluations Essay Example for Free

Process and Outcome Evaluations Essay A Process Evaluation is relatively used to monitor as well as document the planning, implementation, and interrelationship of the components of the proposed project are the focus of the process evaluation. The process evaluations main focus is to assist with the description of program interventions’ development, as well as its activities, also to provide quantitative and qualitative data on many services that are to be rendered and their effectiveness. A Process Evaluation is also responsible to document the acceptability of a specific program within the programs targeted community. An Outcome Evaluation is what is known to be based on the project’s ecological systems social constructionist theoretical orientations and its focus on the peer, family, individual, as well as school domains, the outcome evaluation will provide better understanding to some of the key evaluation questions and its effectiveness. Some examples of process evaluations are: 1. A program that provides addiction recovery services to the communities children ask the clients and their parents to fill out survey forms to specify if the program was helpful for their family to help them to meet specific goals. 2. The children participating in sports work with their coaches to fill out questionnaires about the program services they receive. Examples of an outcome evaluation are: 1. The number of high school students that are graduating goes up after the school implements an after school program to assist children struggling with grades 2. The city was able to increase its funding to the school from $3,000 to 15,000 after implementation of the after school program showed  improved graduation References Yuen, F., Terao, K. (2003). Practical grant writing and program evaluation. . Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Thomson Learning.

Hamlet: Moral Order :: Shakespeare Hamlet Essays

Hamlet: Moral Order In Shakespeare's Hamlet, a very clear moral order is established as the protagonist, Hamlet, completes his journey through the phases which define a Shakespearean tragedy. The play begins with Hamlet encountering his father's ghost, at which point he learns his father had in fact been murdered by his own brother, Claudius. It is Hamlet's wish to avenge his father that causes all other moral dilemmas in the play, and this is what defines the play's particular moral order: As the play progresses, the gravity and seriousness of Claudius sins lessen, and Hamlet's grow, although never reaching the moral plateau on which Claudius rests. In the beginning of the play, Hamlet is morally "in the right", always taking precautions to ensure this remains so. Claudius, on the other hand, not only murders Hamlet's father, but then plots to do away with Hamlet as soon as he feels threatened. As the play progresses, Hamlet continues attempting to right the original wrong, but only succeeds at the finish, with Claudius' death. Hamlet's words in Act III, Scene IV -- "thus bad begins, and worse remains behind" illustrate the moral order well; the actions against him were wrong, but, to a lesser extent, so was his revenge. Near the start of the play, The Ghost tells Hamlet of the crime committed by Claudius. When Hamlet finds out his father was murdered by his own brother, who then stole his wife and crown, he immediately commits himself to avenging the murder; "Haste me to know't, that I, with wings as swift/As meditation or the thoughts of love/May sweep to my revenge." At this point, Hamlet is completely justified in his feelings, and most would agree that his revenge is morally right. Although the act of murder itself is wrong, an "eye for an eye" almost wholly justifies it. The gravity of Claudius' crime grows when one considers that all the deaths throughout the play would not have come if it were not the murder. The crime itself is, in a sense, worse because of the circumstances; not a simple murder, but the murder of one's brother wholly for personal gain, his crown and queen. It is this which balances out any morally wrong actions Hamlet may take. Hamlet, on the other hand, begins the play as a very rational and intelligent man. Although it is shown he can be impulsive and rash, his rationality wins out - at least in the beginning of the play. When seeing his father's ghost, he unquestionably accepts all he hears as truth, but doesn't act on it until he can verify it in some way.

Types of Salad Dressings

Most markets carry packaged dressings in an array of flavors, and it is also possible to make them at home. A number Of materials are used as bases for salad dressing, such as oils, dairy products, and mayonnaise Oils are the basis of vinaigrette, simple blends of oil, vinegar , and herbs, and they are also used in many Asian dressings, along with ingredients such as soy sauce Dairy products like cream, yoga art , and creme franchise, are also common bases for dressings, especially in Eastern Europe.In addition to a base, a dressing can include a wide variety of things, including fresh herbs, pickled vegetables or relish fermented foods like vinegar or soy sauce, nuts, and dried or fresh fruit. Other condiments, such as salad cream or ketchup , can also be included, as can spicy additions, like chilies, and sweet ones, such as s agar and molasses. Many cultures have a specific dressing in common usage, such as the blend of yogurt, cucumber , and lemon juice used in the Mediterranean to dress simple salads, or the vinaigrette, which is in wide use in France and Italy.Dressings can be thick and creamy, as is the case with blue cheese and ranch dressings, which use a dairy base, or they may be light and runny. Some are even designed for a specific salad, like Caesar dressing for the salad of the same name. Many cultures also have specific preferences about the amount that is used, with some salads being drenched dressing, while others are only lightly spirited with just enough to be refresh nag. Types of Salad Dressings: . Vinaigrette Dressings ; One of the most common types of salad dressings available, vinaigrette combine vinegar and oil in its most simple form, with herbs and spices added for flavor.For example; adding garlic, oregano, parsley, basil and lemon juice turn NSA it onto an Italian dressing. Other vinaigrette use different types of vinegar such balsamic, a dark vinegar made from grape juice. Likewise, a red wine vinaigrette combines red wine vinegar with olive oil and optional herbs and spices. Other common vinaigrette include Greek dressing and raspberry vinaigrette. Vinaigrette Dressing Recipes 1 . Smoked Paprika Vinaigrette This tasty salad dressing also makes a great marinade. It's so easy to throw together with your food processor.Add a pinch of sugar if too tart. Ingredients: ; h cup red wine vinegar ; h cup honey ; 1 tablespoon stormbound mustard % teaspoon groundbreaking pepper ; % tablespoon salt ; 1 1/4 tablespoon smoked paprika ; 1 clove garlic ; 2 tablespoon chopped onion ; h tablespoon oregano ; 1 pinch white sugar ; 1/2 cup Olive Oil Directions Blend the red wine vinegar, honey, mustard, lime juice, pepper, salt, paprika, garlic, onion, oregano, and sugar together in a blender until thoroughly mixed .Drizzle the olive oil into the mixture while blending on low. Chill at least 1 hour before e serving. 2. Pear Vinaigrette This is a light and lovely salad dressing that lends itself well to a simple and elegant salad .I love to use it on a salad of butter lettuce, Aragua, goat cheese , and characterized pecans ; 1 ripe pear peeled, cored, and chopped ; 1/2 cup white wine ; 1 clove garlic, chopped ; 2 teaspoons Dijon mustard ; 1/4 cup white balsamic vinegar ; 1 teaspoon ground black pepper ; 1/4 teaspoon sea salt Blend the pear, white wine, garlic, Dijon mustard, white balsamic vinegar, black pepper, and sea salt in a blender until well combined; drizzle the olive oil into the mixture in a thin, steady stream while continuing to blend.Blend a few second DSL longer until the salad dressing is thick and creamy. 3. Raspberry Vinaigrette Dressing This dressing has a mild raspberry flavor. I usually prepare it with canola oil. ; 1/2 cup vegetable oil ; 1/2 cup raspberry wine vinegar ; 1/2 cup white sugar ; 1/4 teaspoon dried oregano ; 1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper In a jar with a tight fitting lid, combine the oil, vinegar, sugar, mustard, oregano o, and pepper. Shake well. 4.Honey Balsamic Vinaigr ette ; 1/2 cup balsamic vinegar ; 1 small onion, chopped ; 1 tablespoon soy sauce ; 3 tablespoons honey ; 1 tablespoon white sugar ; 2 cloves garlic, minced ; 1/2 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes 2/3 cup extravagant olive oil Place the vinegar, onion, soy sauce, honey, sugar, garlic, and red pepper flake s into a blender. Puree on high, gradually adding the olive oil. Continue pureeing 2 minutes, or until thick. .Creamy Dressings Mayonnaise is the base for the moonstone creamy dressings, such as Caesar, blue cheese and ranch dressings.According to Slate Magazine, ranch dressing has been the bestselling salad dressing in the Lignite States since 1992. This creamy dressing, invented by the owners of a California dude ranch, combine mayonnaise with buttermilk, lemon juice, salt, pepper, paprika, mustard pop ere and fresh chives and dill. Although traditional Caesar salad is prepared with slightly coddled eggs, the oil and egg whisked together essentially make a mayonnaise, so prepare d mayonnaise is often used in place of the egg. Other creased dressings use sour cream, creme franchise or even yogurt as the main base.Creamy Dressing Recipes 1. Creamy Lemon Dressing This tangy lemony dressing makes a creamy addition to salads or is great drizzled over grilled fish. Try it over a butter lettuce, grape tomatoes, and Engle sis cucumber salad. Try substituting plain Greek yogurt for the sour cream. 1/3 cup fresh lemon juice ; 4 teaspoons lemon zest ; 3 cloves garlic, minced ; 1/4 teaspoon salt ; 1/2 cup olive oil ; 1/2 cup sour cream Combine lemon juice, lemon zest, garlic, Dijon mustard, salt, and pepper in a bowl.Slowly whisk olive oil into the lemon juice mixture until thickened. Whisk sour cream into the mixture. Transfer the dressing to a sellable container. 2. Refrigerate 1 5 minutes to overnight. 2. Creamy Peppercorn Dressing Recipe This creamy salad dressing mixes the nutty and spicy flavors of Parmesan cheese, freshly ground black pepper, and garlic with the tang of sour cream, ay, and lemon juice. Use it as a dip for credits or atop a wedge salad with some crisp y crumbled bacon and cherry tomatoes. 1/2 cup mayonnaise ; 1/3 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese ; 2 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice (from about 1 medium lemon) ; 2 tablespoons milk (not nonfat) ; 2 teaspoons freshly ground black pepper ; 2 medium garlic cloves, finely chopped ; 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt Place all of the ingredients in a medium bowl and whisk until combined. Refrigerate in a container with a tight fitting lid for up to 4 days. 3.Taco Salad with Creamy Cilantro Dressing This recipe today is almost a grownup version of my college taco salad. It has many of the same components, but here I've added some quinoa for extra pr tontine and whipped up a super creamy cilantro dressing that's spiked with fresh lime juice e and a little salt. It'd be dreamy used as a dip for fresh veggies (and can vouch for it as a dip with leftover tortilla chips, too). It's good stuff. 1 cup loosely packed cilantro, washed, stems removed, and roughly chopped (about 3/4 bunch) ;h cup sour cream ; 2 tablespoons fresh lime juice (about 1/2 lime) ; 1 clove garlic ; 2 teaspoons sherry vinegar A few grinds of foregrounds black pepper To make the dressing, puree all ingredients in a blender or food processor UN till welcoming and smooth. If the dressing seems thick, drizzle in water a table spoon or two at a time with the blender running until thinned to the point where you lie eke it.Taste and add additional salt and pepper if necessary. 4. Blue Cheese Salad Dressing This homemade blue cheese dressing is easy to make. Bonus prize you can use your favorite blue cheese no matter how mild or pungent, creamy or cru nimbly it may be. ; 8 oz. Blue cheese ; 1/2 cup buttermilk 1/3 cup mayonnaise ; 1/4 cup sour cream ; 1 Tabs. Equality white wine or red wine vinegar ; 1 TTS. Dry mustard ; Salt to taste (optional) Direction In a medium bowl, use a fork to mash the blue ch eese into a paste or crumbly bits, depending on texture of the cheese.Work in the buttermilk until it is as sumo the as possible (or as smooth as you like your blue cheese dressing). Stir in the mayo anise, sour cream, vinegar, and mustard until well blended. Add salt to taste, if you Ii eke (this will depend on how salty the cheese was, you may very well not need any add action salt). Use the dressing immediately or keep, covered and chilled, up to 1 week . Ill. Citrus Dressings For citrus dressings, lemon, lime, grapefruit or orange juice is combined with herbs, spices and olive oil.For a basic citrus dressing combine lemon juice wit h Olive oil, and seasonings of your choice. Citrus juice is often combined with sweet I ingredients such as honey or fruit. One such dressing combines orange juice, lime juice, h none, grated orange peel and olive oil, perfect for a salad that includes fruits such a s strawberries, blueberries and tangerines. Greens with Citrus Dressing Recipe You don 't miss the oil when topping a green salad with this light and tangy homemade dressing. 1/3 cup orange juice 1/4 cup cider red wine vinegar ; 3 tablespoons water ; 2 tablespoons lemon juice ; 1 1/2 teaspoons grated orange peel ; 1 tablespoon finely chopped raisins, optional ; Torn mixed salad greens In a jar with a tightening lid, combine orange juice, vinegar, honey, water, elm juice, orange peel and raisins if desired; shake well. Serve over salad greens. 2. Mixed Green Salad With Citrus Dressing Salad greens should be crisp, with firm outer leaves. They should also smell s wet, not bitter. When possible, purchase unpackaged lettuce.Ingredients: ; 2 tablespoons fresh orange juice ; 1 tablespoon honey ; 1 tablespoon minced shallot ; 2 teaspoons whitened vinegar ; Coarse salt and ground pepper ; 2 tablespoons extravagant olive oil ; 1 bunch (8 ounces) Aragua, stemmed (7 to 8 cups) ; 4 Ounces ferries, torn in batteries pieces (4 cups) ; 1 small head radicchio (4 ounces), torn in bite s pieces (4 cups) 1 . Len a blender, combine juice, honey, shallot, and vinegar. Season with salt an d pepper. Blend until smooth. With motor running, add oil in a steady stream u until emulsified. . An a large bowl, toss Aragua, ferries, and radicchio with dressing; season wit h more salt and pepper. Serve immediately. Asparagus with Citrus Recipe ; 1 pound fresh asparagus, trimmed ; 1 1/2 teaspoons salt, divided ; 3 tablespoons orange juice ; 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard ; 2 teaspoons sugar ; 1/4 teaspoon pepper ; 1/3 cup Olive Oil ; 2 hardcore egg yolks, chopped, optional In a large skillet, bring 1/2 in. Of water to a boil. Add asparagus and 1 teaspoon alt; boil, uncovered, for 45 minutes or until Christensen.Drain asparagus and pat dry. Transfer to a serving plate. For dressing, in a jar with a tightening lid, combine the orange juice, lemon juju mustard, sugar, pepper, oil and remaining salt; shake well. Pour desired ammo unit of dressing over asparagus. Sprinkle with egg yolks if desired. Serve at room temperature. 4. Roasted Asparagus Salad with Citrus Dressing Rest roasted asparagus and tomatoes on a bed Of Watercress for a special touch. The after dressing is a sweetshop combination of fresh citrus juices, h on eye ND Dijon mustard.